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Buildings
& Constructions
Hall
of Great Hero
Emerging
from the Welto Temple, one will be greeted by the Hall
of Great Hero. There is a small quare between the two
temples where the major functions of the Monastery are
held. On either sides of the square, there are big pavilions
with flowering trees and a lotus pond on the left side
of the parapet wall. When on turns round and looks back
from here, the Tian Tan Big Buddha is in sight.
The Hall of Great Hero, commonly know as ¡§the Big Temple¡¨,
is the place where the statue of Buddha is housed. The
word ¡§Great Hero¡¨ refers to the Dharma. In the Lotus
Sutra, there is a stanza which goes, ¡§The great Buddha,
the Dharma King of all.¡¨ The Hall of Great Hero, completed
in 1970, was built in Classic Chinese architectural
style in which a double roof is the characteristic.
(According to the traditional architecture, double roof
is a typical architecture style in building the main
temple of the Temples and Palace. After the T¡¦ang Dynasty,
double roof was evident in Buddhist temples.) A pair
of stone lion is placed in front of the Temple. Octagon
pillars engraved with dragons in clouds, which are very
rare, are erected in the four corners of the Temple.
The eaves of the Temple are elaborately decorated. The
interior of the temple is beautifully decorated with
exuberant wall paintings.
In the middle of the temple there is a staircase that
leads to the Hall of Great Hero on the second storey,
creating a sense of grandeur. Three big Buddha statues,
representing the Buddhas of the past, present and future,
are housed in the temple. The one in the middle is Sakyamuni
Buddha (the present Buddha), the one on the left is
the Medicine Buddha (the past Buddha) and the one on
the right is Amitabha (the future Buddha). There are
two attendants on both sides of Sakyamuni Buddha, the
older one is Kassapa, and the younger one is Anan. Kassapa,
also known as Mahakassaapa, was one of the Buddha¡¦s
ten principal disciples widely know for his being able
to tolerate the most austere ascetic practice. Anan,
also know as Ananda, was also ranked among the ten principal
discples of Buddha. He was know for ¡§the one that comes
first in hearing the Dharma¡¨, that means he could learn
most of the teaching of Buddha by heart.
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